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The first step of your toddler's life
is a momentous occasion. But it also marks the start
of one of the most hazardous periods in his or her life.
By childproofing your home, you can minimize the risk
of accident. And the only place to start is to literally
put yourself in your child's place - on your hands and
knees - and wander through your home to determine potential
trouble areas.
Windows are especially dangerous if they are located
high above the ground. Install window guards according
to manufacturer's directions or adjust them so they
can't open more than six inches.
Keep cords to blinds and draperies out of reach. Never
place a playpen, crib, chair, or bed your child can
climb on near a window.
Avoid electrical shock by hiding electrical cords and
covering electrical outlets. Inexpensively priced outlet
covers can be purchased from any hardware store.
Remove any furnishings that are unsteady and may fall
over if a child climbs on them. Loose knobs on dressers
can also present problems, especially if they are smaller
than a baby's fist. Cover glass-topped tables with a
heavy table pad or put away altogether. Tablecloths
that are not secured should be removed. Safely store
toys on open shelves or in toy chests with lightweight
lids, safety closing mechanisms, and ventilation holes.
Keep poisonous items, such as houseplants and paint,
out of a child's reach. If you suspect your paint or
window blinds contains lead, invest in new paint, wallpaper
and blinds.
Protect staircases with gates at both the bottom and
top. Be sure the gap between the upright posts on banisters,
staircases, or balconies is less than five inches and
that none are loose.
Fireplaces, heaters, stoves, radiators and floor furnaces
all pose risks. Ensure that barriers/covers are put
up to prevent small fingers from hot surfaces.
Cushion strips or corner guards protect your child
from sharp edges on corners and tables. Children slip
easily so be sure to have non-skid backing on all your
rugs.
Among the more obvious precautions you can take in
childproofing your home are latching kitchen and laundry
room cupboards, drawers and medicine cabinets. In the
bathroom, a lock on the toilet will prevent your child
from falling in headfirst. By the same token, never
leave an unattended pail full of water within range
of a child. Locking the garage, basement, and hobby
areas will keep your children out of mischief and danger.
A visit to the safety section of your local hardware
store can provide you with the tools necessary to create
the best possible environment in which to raise your
child. By taking these precautions, you can ensure your
child's first steps into the future are safe steps.
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